What term describes a governmental permission allowing a use inconsistent with zoning regulations?

The term that describes governmental permission allowing a use inconsistent with zoning regulations is a Conditional-Use Permit. This type of permit is granted to allow for certain uses that may not be generally permitted under the existing zoning ordinance but can be deemed acceptable under specific conditions set forth by the zoning authority. It typically involves a public review process where the community can provide input, and the local government can impose conditions to mitigate any potential negative impacts.

In contrast, a Building Permit pertains specifically to the approval required for construction or modifications of structures and does not address zoning inconsistencies. A Special Exception is often similar to a Conditional-Use Permit, but it may be defined differently in specific local jurisdictions. It typically refers to a use that is allowed under zoning regulations only by special granting of permission, often through a public hearing process. A Zoning Variance, on the other hand, is a request to deviate from the established zoning requirements due to unique circumstances related to the property itself, rather than allowing for a use that zoning typically prohibits.

Collectively, these distinctions highlight that a Conditional-Use Permit serves to specifically authorize uses that do not conform to existing zoning laws but have the potential to be integrated into the community under specified conditions.